What is adaptation in plants and animals?

Adaptation in plants and animals refers to special features or characteristics that help organisms survive in their natural surroundings. These adaptations may involve body structures, behaviours, or functions that make an organism better suited to its habitat.

For example, cactus plants have features that help reduce water loss in deserts, while fish have fins and streamlined bodies that support movement in water. Animals living in cold regions may have thick fur or layers of fat that help them survive low temperatures.

Adaptations allow different organisms to obtain resources, protect themselves, and live successfully in different environmental conditions.