what is a sexual reproduction

Sexual reproduction is a process in which two parents are involved in producing a new organism. In this process, male and female reproductive cells, called gametes, fuse together to form a zygote.

The zygote then develops into a new individual.

Main features of sexual reproduction

• Involves two parents

• Fusion of male and female gametes takes place

• Produces genetically different offspring

• Helps create variations in species

Examples

• Humans

• Animals

• Flowering plants

Importance of sexual reproduction

• Produces genetic variation

• Helps organisms adapt to environmental changes

• Supports evolution and survival of species

Simple example

In humans:

• Male gamete → sperm

• Female gamete → egg

Their fusion forms a zygote, which grows into a baby.

Sexual reproduction is important because it increases diversity and improves the chances of survival of living organisms.