What is a republic?

A republic is a form of government in which the country is governed by elected representatives and an elected head of state, rather than a monarch.

In a republic:

• The supreme power lies with the people.
• Citizens have the right to vote and choose their leaders.
• The head of state (such as a President) is elected directly or indirectly.

For example, India is a republic where the President is the head of state, and leaders are elected through democratic processes.

In simple terms, a republic is a system where the authority of the government comes from the people, not from hereditary rule.