What is a neutralization reaction?

A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water. During this process, the acidic and basic properties cancel each other out, resulting in a neutral solution.

General Equation:
Acid + Base → Salt + Water

Example:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Neutralization reactions are commonly used in agriculture to reduce soil acidity, in medicine to relieve indigestion using antacids, and in industries for waste treatment.