The Red Data Book contains information about endangered, vulnerable, and threatened species of plants and animals.
Definition
It is a record that lists species that are at risk of extinction and need protection.
Maintained by
- Published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
- Also maintained at national levels by different countries
What it includes
- Endangered species
- Vulnerable species
- Rare species
- Extinct species (in some categories)
Purpose
- To create awareness about biodiversity loss
- To help in conservation efforts
- To guide governments and organizations in protecting species
Examples of listed species
- Bengal tiger
- Giant panda
- Blue whale
- Indian elephant
Key Point
Species in the Red Data Book are classified based on their risk level of extinction
Summary
The Red Data Book is a conservation document that lists species facing the danger of extinction and helps in their protection.
