What are threatened species and how are they protected?

Threatened species are those species that are at risk of becoming endangered or extinct in the near future due to factors such as habitat loss, environmental changes, overexploitation, and human activities. This category generally includes vulnerable, endangered, and critically endangered species as classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Protection of threatened species involves legal measures, habitat conservation, and active management strategies. These include establishing protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, enforcing anti poaching laws, implementing breeding programs, and restoring natural habitats. Conservation policies, public awareness, and international cooperation also play an important role in ensuring the survival of these species.