What are the primary causes of biodiversity loss?

The primary causes of biodiversity loss include habitat destruction, overexploitation of natural resources, pollution, climate change, and the introduction of invasive species. Habitat destruction occurs due to deforestation, urbanization, agriculture expansion, and industrial development, leading to the loss of natural ecosystems. Overexploitation involves excessive hunting, fishing, and harvesting of species beyond their capacity to recover. Pollution from chemicals, plastics, and industrial waste degrades air, water, and soil, affecting living organisms. Climate change alters temperature and rainfall patterns, disrupting habitats and species survival. Invasive species outcompete native species for resources, often leading to their decline or extinction. These factors collectively reduce biodiversity and disturb ecological balance.