What are the characteristics of living plants?

Living plants show certain key characteristics that distinguish them from non-living things. These features help us understand that plants are active, living organisms.

Plants grow over time, starting from seeds and developing into mature plants. They carry out respiration, which means they use oxygen and release energy for survival. They also respond to stimuli such as light, water, and gravity, for example, plants bending towards sunlight.

Plants make their own food through photosynthesis using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. They also reproduce, either through seeds, spores, or other methods.

In simple terms, living plants grow, breathe, respond to their surroundings, make their own food, and reproduce, which are all signs of life.