What are State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) and their functions?

State Biodiversity Boards are statutory bodies established at the state level under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 to regulate and manage biological resources within their respective states. Their primary function is to advise state governments on conservation strategies, sustainable use of biodiversity, and policy matters related to biological resources. They regulate access to biological resources by Indian individuals and organizations for commercial purposes, ensuring that such use does not harm biodiversity. SBBs also support the formation and functioning of Biodiversity Management Committees at the local level and promote awareness, documentation, and conservation initiatives. They play a crucial role in implementing biodiversity laws and ensuring sustainable resource management at the state level.