Name the major biodiversity hotspots in India.

India is home to four major biodiversity hotspots recognized globally due to their high species richness and endemism. These include the Himalaya hotspot, which covers the entire Himalayan range and supports diverse flora and fauna adapted to varying altitudes. The Western Ghats hotspot is known for its rich endemic species and dense tropical forests. The Indo Burma hotspot includes parts of northeastern India and is characterized by unique species and complex ecosystems. The Sundaland hotspot, which in India mainly includes the Nicobar Islands, is rich in tropical biodiversity and marine life. These hotspots are ecologically important and require focused conservation efforts due to increasing environmental threats.