Justify the importance of having an independent judiciary in a democracy like India.
Class 7Social ScienceThe Constitution of India – An Introduction
Verified Answer
An independent judiciary is essential because it applies the law impartially, without influence from the executive or legislature.
Key reasons for its importance:
It protects Fundamental Rights by hearing cases where rights are violated and by striking down laws that are unconstitutional.
It interprets the Constitution, ensuring that laws and actions of the government follow constitutional principles.
It provides fair dispute resolution, so citizens trust that legal matters will be decided on law and facts, not political pressure.
Without judicial independence, courts could be influenced by politics, leading to unfair rulings and loss of public confidence in the justice system. An independent judiciary acts as a guardian of the Constitution and a check on other branches of government.