In Kjeldahl method, 1 g compound neutralizes 15 mL of 1 M H2SO4. Find percentage of nitrogen.
Solution:
Volume of H2SO4 = 15 mL = 0.015 L
Moles of H2SO4:
= M × V
= 1 × 0.015
= 0.015 mol
1 mole of H2SO4 neutralizes 2 moles of NH3.
Moles of NH3:
= 2 × 0.015
= 0.03 mol
Mass of nitrogen:
= 0.03 × 14
= 0.42 g
Percentage of nitrogen:
= (0.42 / 1) × 100
= 42%
Answer: 42%