Question
GeneralGeneralGeneral

How is benzyl alcohol prepared from toluene?

Verified Answer

Benzyl alcohol is prepared from toluene by chlorination followed by hydrolysis. Toluene is first converted to benzyl chloride, which is then hydrolyzed to form benzyl alcohol.

Reactions:

  • C₆H₅CH₃ + Cl₂ → C₆H₅CH₂Cl + HCl (sunlight)

  • C₆H₅CH₂Cl + KOH(aq) → C₆H₅CH₂OH + KCl

Quick Fact: Benzyl alcohol is a primary aromatic alcohol commonly used in perfumes, medicines, and solvents.