How does biodiversity support human health and medicine?

Biodiversity supports human health and medicine by providing a wide range of natural resources used in the development of drugs, treatments, and healthcare products. Many modern medicines are derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms, including antibiotics, anticancer drugs, and pain relievers. Genetic diversity helps in discovering new compounds with medicinal properties. Biodiversity also contributes to ecosystem services such as clean air, safe drinking water, and disease regulation, which are essential for public health. Additionally, traditional medicinal systems rely heavily on biological resources. Protecting biodiversity ensures continued access to these resources and supports advancements in medical research and healthcare.