How do plants and animals depend on each other for survival?

Plants and animals depend on each other for food, oxygen, shelter, reproduction, and maintaining balance in nature. This relationship between living organisms is called interdependence.

Plants provide animals with food, oxygen, and habitats. Many animals eat fruits, leaves, seeds, or other plant parts for nutrition, while trees and plants offer shelter to birds, insects, and other organisms.

Animals also support plants in different ways. Some animals help in pollination by transferring pollen from one flower to another, while others help spread seeds to new places. Decomposers break down dead organisms and return nutrients to the soil, supporting plant growth.

The connection between plants and animals helps maintain biodiversity and keeps ecosystems healthy. If one group is affected, it can disturb the balance of other living organisms in the environment.