How do climate and geographical conditions influence biodiversity?

Climate and geographical conditions influence biodiversity by determining which plants and animals can survive in a particular region. Factors such as temperature, rainfall, sunlight, soil type, altitude, and availability of water affect the variety of organisms found in an area.

Regions with different environmental conditions support different forms of life. For example, deserts have plants with water-saving adaptations, mountains have organisms suited to cold climates, and aquatic environments contain species adapted to living in water.

Geographical features like mountains, forests, rivers, and grasslands create unique habitats where specific organisms grow and survive. These differences explain why every region has its own collection of plants and animals.

Understanding the connection between environment and biodiversity helps explain how living organisms adapt to their surroundings.