How do acids and bases react with each other?

Acids and bases react with each other in a process called neutralization. When an acid reacts with a base, they produce a salt and water. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the products are sodium chloride (NaCl), a salt, and water (H2O). This reaction helps in understanding how to balance pH in various applications, including agriculture and medicine.