How did the freedom struggle inspire the making of the Constitution of India? How did India's civilisational heritage inspire some of the key features in the Constitution of India? Explain.

• The freedom struggle inspired the Constitution by promoting values such as justice, equality, freedom and fraternity. Leaders of the movement wanted a nation where all citizens had rights and protection under the law, so these ideas became part of the Constitution.
• The struggle also highlighted the need for institutions that protect rights, promote social and economic justice, and hold leaders accountable - this influenced provisions like Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and the system of checks and balances.

India's civilisational heritage contributed ideas such as tolerance, pluralism and respect for diverse cultures and religions. Concepts like vasudhaiva kutumbakam and sarve bhavantu sukhinah influenced the Constitution's concern for the welfare of all and social harmony.