How did the Bhakti Movement contribute to social change during this period?

The Bhakti Movement, which spread from the 6th century onwards, emphasised personal devotion to God rather than elaborate rituals. The Ālvārs (devotees of Viṣhṇu) and Nāyanārs (devotees of Śhiva) led the movement in South India. Bhakti cut across social divisions, including caste and gender barriers, making religion more accessible to common people. This movement challenged rigid social hierarchies and promoted equality through devotional worship, significantly transforming Indian religious and social life during this period.