How did India's civilisational heritage influence the Constitution's values?

The influence of India's civilisational heritage on the Constitution's values is significant and multifaceted:

• Fundamental Duties: The Constitution incorporates ideas from India's heritage, emphasising the responsibilities of citizens in governance.
• Inclusivity: The principle of vasudhaiva kutumbakam ("the world is one family") reflects the cultural acceptance of diverse viewpoints.
• Learning from Others: The Constitution makers studied global examples, adopting ideals such as liberty, equality, and fraternity from the French Constitution and the concept of an independent judiciary from the American Constitution.
• Historical Context: The rich traditions of India, including respect for nature and the pursuit of knowledge, are embedded in the Constitution, shaping its core values.

Overall, the Constitution serves as a bridge between India's ancient values and modern governance.