Q&A/Class 9/Biology

Give five points of differences between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell.

Class 9CBSEBiologyChapter: The Fundamental Unit of Life
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CharactersProkaryotic CellEukaryotic Cell
1. Size0.5-5 µm diameter.Diameter 1 µm-40 µm.
2. NucleusNo true nucleus, single chromosome, nuclear membrane absent.True nucleus, nuclear membrane is present, more than one chromosome is present.
3. OrganellesMembrane-bound organelles are absent.Membrane-bound organelles are present.
4. RibosomesRibosomes are 70s and randomly scattered.Ribosomes are 80s, can be free or attached to ER.
5. Cell divisionCell divides by simple fission.Cell divides by mitosis or by meosis.
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