Give examples of decomposers.

Decomposers include a variety of organisms that help break down dead organic matter into simpler substances. The most common examples are microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.

Bacteria are microscopic organisms that play a major role in decomposing organic waste by breaking down complex compounds into simpler nutrients. Fungi, such as mushrooms and molds, also act as important decomposers by releasing enzymes that digest organic material externally.

In addition to microorganisms, some organisms like earthworms and certain insects contribute to decomposition by breaking down organic matter into smaller pieces, making it easier for bacteria and fungi to act.

These decomposers work together to recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem, supporting plant growth and maintaining ecological balance.