Question
Class 11MathematicsStatistics

Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distribution.

Classes0–3030–6060–9090–120120–150150–180180–210
Frequency (f)23510352

Verified Answer

We are given the cumulative frequency distribution. So, first we will prepare the frequency distribution as given below:

Class Interval Cumulative frequency Mid-value Frequency ui = xi - 67.5/15 fiui fiui2
0 – 15127.512-4-48192
15 – 303022.518-3-54162
30 – 456537.535-2-70140
45 – 6010752.542-1-4242
60 – 7515767.550000
75 – 9020282.54514545
90 – 10522297.52024080
105 – 120230112.5832472
230-105733

Σfi = 230

Σfiui = -105

Σfiui2 = 733

∴ Mean = a + h(1/NΣfiui) = 67.5 + 15(-105/230) = 60.65

Variance (σ2) = h2[1/NΣfiui2 - (1/NΣfiui)2]

= 225[733/230 - (-105/230)2] = 671.51

Standard deviation = √Variance = √671.51 = 25.91