Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is the origin and whose directrix is the line 2x + y – 1 = 0
Focus S(0,0) and directrix 2x + y – 1 = 0
Let P(x, y) be any point on the parabola.
By definition: SP = PM
⇒ SP² = PM²
SP² = x² + y²
PM² = (2x + y – 1)² / (√(2² + 1))² = (2x + y – 1)² / 5
Therefore:
x² + y² = (2x + y – 1)² / 5
⇒ 5x² + 5y² = 4x² + y² + 1 + 4xy – 2y – 4x
⇒ x² + 4y² – 4xy + 2y + 4x – 1 = 0