Question

Class 7Social ScienceThe Story of Indian farming

Explain the difference between rain-fed agriculture and irrigated agriculture.

Verified Answer

Rain-fed agriculture depends completely on natural rainfall.

  • It is common in areas with good monsoons, but it is risky due to droughts and irregular rains.
  • Farmers often grow drought-resistant crops in rain-fed regions.
  • Irrigated agriculture uses canals, wells, tube wells, drip, and sprinkler systems.
  • It reduces dependence on the monsoon and allows farming during dry seasons.
  • Irrigation increases productivity and ensures a stable food supply.

Thus, irrigated agriculture is more reliable than rain-fed farming.