Differentiate between biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste.

Biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste differ based on their ability to decompose through natural processes.

Biodegradable waste includes materials that can be broken down by microorganisms into simpler, non-toxic substances. This process is relatively quick and helps in nutrient recycling. Examples include food scraps, vegetable peels, paper, and garden waste.

Non-biodegradable waste consists of materials that cannot be easily decomposed by microorganisms. These substances persist in the environment for long periods and often lead to pollution. Examples include plastic, glass, synthetic fibers, and metal objects.

Another key difference is their environmental impact. Biodegradable waste is generally eco-friendly and can be converted into compost, whereas non-biodegradable waste accumulates and requires proper disposal methods like recycling or landfilling.

Thus, understanding this difference is essential for effective waste management and environmental protection.