Many traditional methods are still relevant today and support sustainable farming.
- Traditional agricultural practices in India are based on close observation of nature.
- Farmers used methods like crop rotation, intercropping, and organic manure to maintain soil fertility.
- Contour ploughing and terracing helped reduce soil erosion.
- Ancient texts such as the Arthashastra and Vrikshayurveda show scientific knowledge of seeds and irrigation.
- Traditional irrigation systems like phad and bamboo drip irrigation ensured efficient water use.
These practices reduced dependence on chemical fertilisers and protected the environment.