Q&A/Class 8/Science

Define the different types of forces.

Class 8CBSEScienceChapter: Force and Pressure
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Force can act on a body from a distance or by being in contact with it. Depending on this, forces can be classified as contact and non-contact forces.
  • Contact forces: When force is applied on an object by direct or indirect physical contact the applied force is called contact force. Muscular and frictional force are example of contact force.
  • Muscular force: The force resulting due to the action of muscles is known as the muscular force.
  • Frictional force: The force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.
  • Non-contact forces: When a force is applied to an object by another body that is not in direct contact with it is called non-contact force. Gravitational, magnetic and electrostatic force are example of non-contact force.
  • Non-contact forces: When a force is applied to an object by another body that is not in direct contact with it is called non-contact force. Gravitational, magnetic and electrostatic force are example of non-contact force.
  • Gravitational force: The attractive force of the earth which acts upon all the objects is known as the force of gravity or just gravity.
  • Electrostatic force: The force exerted by a charged body on another charged or uncharged body is known as electrostatic force.
  • Magnetic force: The force exerted between a magnet and other magnet or magnetic material is known as magnetic force.
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