• In a monarchy, the king holds supreme power and usually rules for life, with his position often passed down through generations.
• The king has the authority to make decisions for the kingdom, and his power may be absolute or ceremonial depending on the type of monarchy.
• In contrast, a representative in a democracy is elected by the people for a fixed term and is accountable to them.
• The powers of a representative are limited by the constitution and laws, and they work with other elected officials in the legislature.

While a monarch’s power is personal and hereditary, a representative’s power is based on the will of the people and subject to checks and balances.