Apartheid in South Africa was discrimination on the basis of what?

Apartheid in South Africa was discrimination on the basis of race. The word "apartheid" means separation. It was a system of laws and rules that separated people based on their skin color.

During apartheid, white people had more rights and power than black people and other non-white groups. Black people were treated unfairly in many ways. They were not allowed to vote, live in certain areas, or use the same public facilities as white people.

Schools, hospitals, transport, and even parks were separated. This system created inequality and injustice. Black people had fewer opportunities for education, jobs, and development.

Many leaders and citizens protested against apartheid. One of the most famous leaders was Nelson Mandela, who fought for equality and spent many years in prison for his struggle.

Apartheid officially ended in 1994, when South Africa held its first democratic elections where all people, regardless of race, could vote. Nelson Mandela became the first black president of the country.

Thus, apartheid was a system of racial discrimination that caused great suffering but was eventually defeated through unity and struggle.