A solid sphere of radius 10 cm rotates about an axis which is 15 cm from its centre. The radius of gyration is √n cm. Find n.
Solution:
Moment of inertia of solid sphere:
Icm = (2/5)MR²
= (2/5)M(10)²
= 40M
Using Parallel Axis Theorem:
I = Icm + Md²
= 40M + M(15)²
= 40M + 225M
= 265M
Radius of gyration:
I = Mk²
Mk² = 265M
k = √265
Therefore:
n = 265
Answer: 265