Picture this: You’re sitting in your Hindi exam, and you’ve written a beautiful essay but you forgot to add a single comma or full stop. Your teacher deducts marks, and you wonder, “Why does punctuation matter so much?” This is exactly why understanding viram chinh (विराम चिह्न) is crucial for Class 9 students. Punctuation marks are the traffic signals of language they tell readers when to pause, stop, or express emotion. Without them, even the best writing becomes confusing.
For CBSE Class 9 students, mastering viram chinh isn’t just about scoring marks—it’s about communicating clearly and effectively. This guide provides worksheets, examples, and answers to help you ace this important grammar topic.
What is Viram Chinh?
Viram Chinh (विराम चिह्न) means punctuation marks in Hindi. These are symbols used in writing to separate sentences and clarify meaning. Just like in English, Hindi uses punctuation to show where to pause, stop, ask questions, or express emotions.
Without viram chinh, sentences become confusing. For example:
Without punctuation: राम खाना खा रहा है सीता पढ़ रही है
With punctuation: राम खाना खा रहा है। सीता पढ़ रही है।
The second sentence is clear because the full stop (पूर्ण विराम) separates two different thoughts.
Why Viram Chinh Matters in Class 9
For CBSE Class 9 students, viram chinh carries significant weightage in:
- Letter writing (औपचारिक और अनौपचारिक पत्र)
- Essay writing (निबंध लेखन)
- Story writing (कहानी लेखन)
- Grammar sections in exams
Teachers specifically check for proper punctuation. Missing even basic marks like commas or full stops can cost you 2-3 marks per answer. More importantly, correct punctuation makes your writing professional and easy to understand.
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Types of Viram Chinh in Hindi
Hindi grammar recognizes several important punctuation marks. Here’s a comprehensive table:
| Viram Chinh (विराम चिह्न) | Symbol | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| पूर्ण विराम | । | Full Stop |
| अल्प विराम | , | Comma |
| अर्द्ध विराम | ; | Semicolon |
| प्रश्नवाचक चिह्न | ? | Question Mark |
| विस्मयादिबोधक चिह्न | ! | Exclamation Mark |
| योजक चिह्न | – | Hyphen |
| निर्देशक चिह्न | — | Dash |
| उद्धरण चिह्न | ” ” या ‘ ‘ | Quotation Marks |
| विवरण चिह्न | :- | Colon Dash |
| कोष्ठक | ( ) | Brackets |
| त्रुटिपूरक चिह्न | ^ | Caret |
| लाघव चिह्न | ० | Abbreviation Mark |
Rules and Usage of Each Viram Chinh
1. पूर्ण विराम (।) – Full Stop
Usage: Used at the end of a complete sentence.
Example: मैं विद्यालय जाता हूँ।
Rule: Always use this when a statement ends completely.
2. अल्प विराम (,) – Comma
Usage: Shows a brief pause within a sentence or separates items in a list.
Examples:
- राम, श्याम और मोहन खेल रहे हैं।
- हाँ, मैं आ रहा हूँ।
Rule: Use between names, after introductory words, or to separate clauses.
3. अर्द्ध विराम (;) – Semicolon
Usage: Connects two related independent clauses.
Example: मैं परिश्रम करता हूँ; सफलता मिलेगी।
Rule: Use when two sentences are closely related but can stand alone.
4. प्रश्नवाचक चिह्न (?) – Question Mark
Usage: Used at the end of a question.
Example: तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो?
Rule: Replace full stop with question mark in interrogative sentences.
5. विस्मयादिबोधक चिह्न (!) – Exclamation Mark
Usage: Shows strong emotion, surprise, or command.
Examples:
- वाह! कितना सुंदर दृश्य है!
- चुप रहो!
Rule: Use after words expressing joy, sorrow, surprise, or commands.
6. योजक चिह्न (-) – Hyphen
Usage: Joins compound words or shows word breaks.
Example: माता-पिता, भाई-बहन
7. उद्धरण चिह्न (” “) – Quotation Marks
Usage: Shows direct speech or quotes.
Example: राम ने कहा, “मैं कल आऊँगा।”
Rule: Always use when writing someone’s exact words.
8. विवरण चिह्न (:-) – Colon Dash
Usage: Introduces a list or explanation.
Example: मेरे पास तीन पुस्तकें हैं:- हिंदी, अंग्रेजी और गणित।
Common Mistakes Students Make
Mistake 1: Using English Full Stop (.)
Many students write Hindi sentences with a period (.) instead of पूर्ण विराम (।).
Wrong: मैं घर जा रहा हूँ. Correct: मैं घर जा रहा हूँ।
Mistake 2: Forgetting Commas in Lists
Wrong: राम श्याम और मोहन आए। Correct: राम, श्याम और मोहन आए।
Mistake 3: Incorrect Quotation Mark Placement
Wrong: राम ने कहा “मैं जा रहा हूँ”। Correct: राम ने कहा, “मैं जा रहा हूँ।”
Mistake 4: Overusing Exclamation Marks
Using too many exclamation marks makes writing look unprofessional.
Wrong: आज बहुत अच्छा दिन है! मैं बहुत खुश हूँ! सब ठीक है! Correct: आज बहुत अच्छा दिन है! मैं बहुत खुश हूँ।
Easy Tricks to Remember Viram Chinh
Trick 1: Read Aloud When you read your writing aloud, you naturally pause. Mark commas where you briefly pause and full stops where you completely stop.
Trick 2: The Breath Test If you need to take a breath while reading, that’s where a comma goes. If you need to stop completely, use a full stop.
Trick 3: Question = Question Mark Any sentence starting with क्या, कौन, कहाँ, क्यों, कब, कैसे needs a question mark (?).
Trick 4: Emotion = Exclamation Words like वाह, अरे, हाय, शाबाश always need an exclamation mark (!).
Trick 5: Someone’s Words = Quotation Marks Whenever you write what someone said directly, use quotation marks.
Class 9 Viram Chinh Worksheets with Answers
Worksheet 1: Fill in the Correct Viram Chinh
Questions:
- तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो___
- वाह___ कितना सुंदर फूल है___
- राम___ श्याम और मोहन मित्र हैं___
- गुरुजी ने कहा___ परिश्रम करो
- मेरे पास तीन किताबें हैं___ हिंदी___ अंग्रेजी और विज्ञान___
Answers:
- तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो**?**
- वाह**!** कितना सुंदर फूल है**!**
- राम**,** श्याम और मोहन मित्र हैं**।**
- गुरुजी ने कहा**,** “परिश्रम करो।”
- मेरे पास तीन किताबें हैं**:-** हिंदी**,** अंग्रेजी और विज्ञान**।**
Worksheet 2: Correct the Sentences
Questions:
- राम ने पूछा तुम क्या कर रहे हो
- अरे यह क्या हो गया
- माता पिता बच्चों से प्यार करते हैं
- मोहन श्याम सीता और गीता विद्यालय जा रहे हैं
- तुम कब आओगे
Answers:
- राम ने पूछा, “तुम क्या कर रहे हो?”
- अरे! यह क्या हो गया?
- माता-पिता बच्चों से प्यार करते हैं।
- मोहन, श्याम, सीता और गीता विद्यालय जा रहे हैं।
- तुम कब आओगे?
Worksheet 3: Identify the Viram Chinh
Questions: Identify and name the viram chinh used in these sentences:
- क्या तुम मेरी मदद करोगे?
- शाबाश! तुमने बहुत अच्छा काम किया।
- मैं परिश्रम करूँगा; सफलता अवश्य मिलेगी।
- निम्नलिखित फल खरीदो:- आम, केला और सेब।
Answers:
- प्रश्नवाचक चिह्न (?)
- विस्मयादिबोधक चिह्न (!) और पूर्ण विराम (।)
- अर्द्ध विराम (;) और पूर्ण विराम (।)
- विवरण चिह्न (:-), अल्प विराम (,) और पूर्ण विराम (।)
Practice Exercises for Better Understanding
Exercise 1: Rewrite with Proper Punctuation
मैं प्रतिदिन सुबह उठता हूँ व्यायाम करता हूँ फिर नाश्ता करता हूँ इसके बाद विद्यालय जाता हूँ वहाँ मैं मन लगाकर पढ़ता हूँ
Answer: मैं प्रतिदिन सुबह उठता हूँ, व्यायाम करता हूँ, फिर नाश्ता करता हूँ। इसके बाद विद्यालय जाता हूँ। वहाँ मैं मन लगाकर पढ़ता हूँ।
Exercise 2: Add Quotation Marks
शिक्षक ने कहा सभी बच्चे शांत रहें और ध्यान से सुनें
Answer: शिक्षक ने कहा, “सभी बच्चे शांत रहें और ध्यान से सुनें।”
FAQs Viram Chinh Worksheets with Answers
Q. What is viram chinh in Hindi grammar?
Viram chinh refers to punctuation marks used in Hindi writing to show pauses, stops, questions, and emotions. They include full stop (पूर्ण विराम), comma (अल्प विराम), question mark (प्रश्नवाचक चिह्न), and others that make sentences clear and meaningful.
Q. Why is viram chinh important for Class 9 students?
Proper use of viram chinh improves writing clarity and helps students score better marks in Hindi exams. CBSE specifically evaluates punctuation in letter writing, essays, and grammar sections. Missing punctuation can reduce marks significantly.
Q. What is the difference between English and Hindi full stop?
English uses a period (.) as a full stop, while Hindi uses a vertical line (।) called पूर्ण विराम. Students must use (।) in Hindi writing to follow CBSE guidelines and avoid losing marks in examinations.
Q. How many types of viram chinh are there in Hindi?
Hindi grammar recognizes 12 main types of viram chinh including पूर्ण विराम, अल्प विराम, प्रश्नवाचक चिह्न, विस्मयादिबोधक चिह्न, अर्द्ध विराम, योजक चिह्न, उद्धरण चिह्न, विवरण चिह्न, कोष्ठक, निर्देशक चिह्न, त्रुटिपूरक चिह्न, and लाघव चिह्न.
Q. When should I use a comma in Hindi writing?
Use अल्प विराम (comma) to show brief pauses, separate items in lists, after introductory words like हाँ or नहीं, and between multiple clauses. For example: राम, श्याम, और मोहन खेल रहे हैं।
Q. How do I use quotation marks in Hindi?
Use उद्धरण चिह्न (” “) when writing someone’s exact words. Place a comma before opening the quotation. Example: राम ने कहा, “मैं कल आऊँगा।” This is essential in dialogue writing and reported speech.
Q. What are common mistakes students make with viram chinh?
Students often use English full stop (.) instead of Hindi (।), forget commas in lists, misplace quotation marks, overuse exclamation marks, and skip punctuation in dialogue. Regular practice with worksheets helps avoid these errors.
Q. Where can I practice viram chinh for Class 9 exams?
Students can practice using NCERT Hindi textbooks, CBSE sample papers, online worksheets, and grammar exercise books. Regular writing practice with teacher feedback helps master punctuation. Infinity Learn provides comprehensive study materials for better preparation.
Conclusion
Mastering viram chinh is like learning to drive with traffic signals—it makes your journey smooth and safe. For Class 9 students, understanding punctuation marks isn’t just about following grammar rules; it’s about expressing thoughts clearly and scoring well in exams.
Remember these key points:
- Always use (।) instead of (.) in Hindi
- Add commas where you naturally pause
- Use question marks for questions
- Place quotation marks correctly in dialogue
Practice the worksheets regularly, avoid common mistakes, and read your writing aloud to check if punctuation feels natural. With consistent effort, viram chinh will become second nature, and your Hindi writing will become more professional and effective.