It’s 7 AM, and Riya is staring at her math homework, trying to recall what 7 × 8 equals. Her exam is tomorrow, and she’s panicking. If only she had a tables chart handy! Sound familiar? Whether you’re a student preparing for exams, a parent helping with homework, or a teacher planning lessons, a tables chart is one of the most powerful learning tools you’ll ever need.
From multiplication tables to tense charts for grammar, these visual aids transform confusion into confidence. Let’s explore everything you need to know about tables charts and how they can revolutionize your learning journey.
What Is a Tables Chart?
A tables chart is a visual learning tool that organizes information in rows and columns. It displays data systematically, making complex concepts easier to understand and memorize.
Common types include:
- Multiplication tables (math)
- Tense charts (grammar)
- Periodic tables (science)
- Formula sheets (physics, chemistry)
Tables charts work because our brains process visual information 60,000 times faster than text. When you see patterns laid out clearly, learning becomes intuitive rather than overwhelming.
Why Tables Charts Matter in Learning
Remember struggling through timed multiplication tests? Or forgetting verb forms during English exams? Tables charts solve these exact problems.
Here’s why they’re essential:
- Quick reference: Find answers instantly without lengthy calculations
- Pattern recognition: Spot mathematical and grammatical patterns effortlessly
- Memory retention: Visual learning improves recall by 400%
- Exam confidence: Reduces anxiety with readily available information
- Self-study friendly: Perfect for independent learning at home
Students who use tables charts regularly score 25-30% higher in timed tests compared to those who don’t.
Types of Tables Charts
Different subjects require different chart formats:
Mathematical Charts:
- Basic multiplication (1-10)
- Extended multiplication (1-100)
- Division tables
- Square and cube charts
Language Charts:
- Tense charts (all 12 tenses)
- Irregular verb tables
- Preposition usage charts
Science Charts:
- Periodic table elements
- Formula sheets
- Conversion tables
Each serves a specific learning need, but multiplication and tense charts remain the most widely used in schools.
Times Table Chart: The Foundation of Math
A times table chart displays multiplication facts in an organized grid format. It typically shows products of numbers multiplied together.
Complete Times Table Chart (1-10)
| × | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
| 6 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 60 |
| 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 70 |
| 8 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 |
| 9 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 90 |
| 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
This visual format helps students see multiplication relationships instantly. Notice how the 2 times table shows even numbers, while the 5 times table always ends in 0 or 5.
1 to 100 Tables Chart Explained
A complete multiplication chart from 1 to 100 covers all multiplication facts up to 100 × 100, creating a 100-row by 100-column grid.
Sample Section: Tables 1-20 × 1-10
| × | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 110 |
| 12 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 |
| 13 | 13 | 26 | 39 | 52 | 65 | 78 | 91 | 104 | 117 | 130 |
| 14 | 14 | 28 | 42 | 56 | 70 | 84 | 98 | 112 | 126 | 140 |
| 15 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 105 | 120 | 135 | 150 |
| 16 | 16 | 32 | 48 | 64 | 80 | 96 | 112 | 128 | 144 | 160 |
| 17 | 17 | 34 | 51 | 68 | 85 | 102 | 119 | 136 | 153 | 170 |
| 18 | 18 | 36 | 54 | 72 | 90 | 108 | 126 | 144 | 162 | 180 |
| 19 | 19 | 38 | 57 | 76 | 95 | 114 | 133 | 152 | 171 | 190 |
| 20 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 140 | 160 | 180 | 200 |
Practical uses:
- Advanced math preparation (algebra, geometry)
- Competitive exam practice (SAT, ACT)
- Quick mental math development
- Understanding number patterns
Main patterns to notice:
- Diagonal line shows perfect squares (1, 4, 9, 16, 25…)
- Symmetry across the diagonal (3×5 = 5×3)
- Products increase systematically
While comprehensive, most students focus on the 1-20 range for daily academic needs, using the extended chart only when required.
2 to 20 Table Chart for Quick Reference
This range covers the most commonly used multiplication facts in middle and high school mathematics.
Complete 2 to 20 Tables Chart
| × | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
| 6 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 60 |
| 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 70 |
| 8 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 |
| 9 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 90 |
| 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| 11 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 110 |
| 12 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 |
| 13 | 13 | 26 | 39 | 52 | 65 | 78 | 91 | 104 | 117 | 130 |
| 14 | 14 | 28 | 42 | 56 | 70 | 84 | 98 | 112 | 126 | 140 |
| 15 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 105 | 120 | 135 | 150 |
| 16 | 16 | 32 | 48 | 64 | 80 | 96 | 112 | 128 | 144 | 160 |
| 17 | 17 | 34 | 51 | 68 | 85 | 102 | 119 | 136 | 153 | 170 |
| 18 | 18 | 36 | 54 | 72 | 90 | 108 | 126 | 144 | 162 | 180 |
| 19 | 19 | 38 | 57 | 76 | 95 | 114 | 133 | 152 | 171 | 190 |
| 20 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 140 | 160 | 180 | 200 |
Why 2-20 matters:
- Covers 95% of everyday calculations
- Essential for fraction operations
- Required for percentage problems
- Foundation for algebraic factorization
Study tip: Master tables 2-10 first (these appear most frequently), then gradually add 11-20. Use color coding highlight tables you’ve mastered in green, working on in yellow, and need practice in red.
Many students find tables 11-15 surprisingly easy because patterns become obvious (11 times any single digit just repeats that digit: 11×3=33, 11×4=44).
1 to 20 Tables Chart: Complete Coverage
The 1-20 multiplication chart is the gold standard for comprehensive math preparation. It balances breadth with practicality.
Extended Chart: Tables 1-20 × 11-20
| × | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 2 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 |
| 3 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 51 | 54 | 57 | 60 |
| 4 | 44 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 |
| 5 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 |
| 6 | 66 | 72 | 78 | 84 | 90 | 96 | 102 | 108 | 114 | 120 |
| 7 | 77 | 84 | 91 | 98 | 105 | 112 | 119 | 126 | 133 | 140 |
| 8 | 88 | 96 | 104 | 112 | 120 | 128 | 136 | 144 | 152 | 160 |
| 9 | 99 | 108 | 117 | 126 | 135 | 144 | 153 | 162 | 171 | 180 |
| 10 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 |
| 11 | 121 | 132 | 143 | 154 | 165 | 176 | 187 | 198 | 209 | 220 |
| 12 | 132 | 144 | 156 | 168 | 180 | 192 | 204 | 216 | 228 | 240 |
| 13 | 143 | 156 | 169 | 182 | 195 | 208 | 221 | 234 | 247 | 260 |
| 14 | 154 | 168 | 182 | 196 | 210 | 224 | 238 | 252 | 266 | 280 |
| 15 | 165 | 180 | 195 | 210 | 225 | 240 | 255 | 270 | 285 | 300 |
| 16 | 176 | 192 | 208 | 224 | 240 | 256 | 272 | 288 | 304 | 320 |
| 17 | 187 | 204 | 221 | 238 | 255 | 272 | 289 | 306 | 323 | 340 |
| 18 | 198 | 216 | 234 | 252 | 270 | 288 | 306 | 324 | 342 | 360 |
| 19 | 209 | 228 | 247 | 266 | 285 | 304 | 323 | 342 | 361 | 380 |
| 20 | 220 | 240 | 260 | 280 | 300 | 320 | 340 | 360 | 380 | 400 |
Academic applications:
- BODMAS/PEMDAS operations
- LCM and HCF calculations
- Simplifying fractions
- Solving word problems
- Mental math competitions
Memory strategy: Don’t try memorizing all 400 facts. Learn patterns instead. For example, any number times 10 just adds a zero (7×10=70). Multiples of 9 have digits that sum to 9 (9, 18, 27, 36…).
Multiplication Table Chart Benefits
Beyond just finding answers, multiplication charts develop critical thinking skills.
Individual Table Sequences (1-20)
Table of 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
Table of 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40
Table of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60
Table of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80
Table of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100
Table of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96, 102, 108, 114, 120
Table of 7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84, 91, 98, 105, 112, 119, 126, 133, 140
Table of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120, 128, 136, 144, 152, 160
Table of 9: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108, 117, 126, 135, 144, 153, 162, 171, 180
Table of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200
Table of 11: 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 110, 121, 132, 143, 154, 165, 176, 187, 198, 209, 220
Table of 12: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240
Table of 13: 13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, 91, 104, 117, 130, 143, 156, 169, 182, 195, 208, 221, 234, 247, 260
Table of 14: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112, 126, 140, 154, 168, 182, 196, 210, 224, 238, 252, 266, 280
Table of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195, 210, 225, 240, 255, 270, 285, 300
Table of 16: 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240, 256, 272, 288, 304, 320
Table of 17: 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 272, 289, 306, 323, 340
Table of 18: 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144, 162, 180, 198, 216, 234, 252, 270, 288, 306, 324, 342, 360
Table of 19: 19, 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152, 171, 190, 209, 228, 247, 266, 285, 304, 323, 342, 361, 380
Table of 20: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280, 300, 320, 340, 360, 380, 400
Educational benefits:
- Speed: Reduces calculation time from minutes to seconds
- Accuracy: Eliminates basic arithmetic errors
- Confidence: Students approach problems fearlessly
- Foundation: Prepares for advanced topics (exponents, roots)
- Independence: Enables self-checking during homework
Real scenario: During a geometry test, students who know their multiplication tables instantly calculate area and perimeter, leaving more time for complex problems. Those without this foundation waste precious minutes on basic calculations.
Tense Table Chart for Grammar Success
Not all tables charts involve numbers. A tense table chart organizes the 12 English verb tenses with their structures and uses.
Complete English Tense Table Chart
| Tense | Structure | Positive Example | Negative Example | Question Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | Sub + V1(s/es) | She reads daily | She does not read | Does she read? |
| Present Continuous | Sub + am/is/are + V-ing | She is reading now | She is not reading | Is she reading? |
| Present Perfect | Sub + has/have + V3 | She has read the book | She has not read | Has she read? |
| Present Perfect Continuous | Sub + has/have been + V-ing | She has been reading for hours | She has not been reading | Has she been reading? |
| Simple Past | Sub + V2 | She read yesterday | She did not read | Did she read? |
| Past Continuous | Sub + was/were + V-ing | She was reading then | She was not reading | Was she reading? |
| Past Perfect | Sub + had + V3 | She had read before I arrived | She had not read | Had she read? |
| Past Perfect Continuous | Sub + had been + V-ing | She had been reading for 2 hours | She had not been reading | Had she been reading? |
| Simple Future | Sub + will + V1 | She will read tomorrow | She will not read | Will she read? |
| Future Continuous | Sub + will be + V-ing | She will be reading at 8 PM | She will not be reading | Will she be reading? |
| Future Perfect | Sub + will have + V3 | She will have read by evening | She will not have read | Will she have read? |
| Future Perfect Continuous | Sub + will have been + V-ing | She will have been reading for 5 hours | She will not have been reading | Will she have been reading? |
Tense Usage Guide
| Tense Category | When to Use | Time Expressions |
|---|---|---|
| Present Tenses | Current actions, habits, facts | now, daily, always, usually, often |
| Past Tenses | Completed actions, past events | yesterday, ago, last week, in 2020 |
| Future Tenses | Upcoming actions, predictions | tomorrow, next week, soon, later |
| Perfect Tenses | Completed actions with relevance | already, just, yet, ever, never |
| Continuous Tenses | Ongoing actions | now, at the moment, currently |
Why students need it:
- Clarifies confusing tense usage
- Shows differences between similar tenses
- Provides quick reference during writing
- Improves sentence construction
- Essential for language exams (TOEFL, IELTS)
A tense chart transforms grammar from memorization torture into pattern recognition. Students see relationships between tenses and apply rules correctly.
How to Make a Table Chart Step-by-Step
Creating your own tables chart reinforces learning through active engagement.
Method 1: Paper Chart
- Take graph paper or draw a grid
- Label rows (1-20) and columns (1-20)
- Fill each cell with the product: row × column
- Use different colors for different number ranges
- Laminate for durability
Method 2: Digital Chart (Excel/Google Sheets)
- Open a spreadsheet program
- Enter numbers 1-20 in first row and column
- In cell B2, enter formula: =A2*B1
- Drag formula across all cells
- Format with colors and borders
- Print or save as PDF
Method 3: Design Tools (Canva, Word)
- Insert a table (20×20)
- Manually enter multiplication facts
- Apply colors, fonts, and formatting
- Add decorative elements for younger learners
- Export as image or PDF
Pro tip: Making your own chart helps you memorize facts while creating. Students who create their charts remember 60% more information.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Mistake 1: Not understanding the pattern Treating tables as random numbers to memorize instead of recognizing patterns (skip counting, repeated addition).
Mistake 2: Starting from scratch each time Recalculating from 1×7 to reach 8×7 instead of adding 7 to the previous answer.
Mistake 3: Ignoring the commutative property Not realizing 4×6 equals 6×4, essentially doubling memorization work.
Mistake 4: Skipping regular practice Learning tables once and never reviewing, leading to forgotten facts during crucial exams.
Mistake 5: Not using the chart properly Having a chart but not knowing how to read intersecting rows and columns quickly.
Tips to Memorize Tables Quickly
1. Start small: Master 2, 5, and 10 times tables first (easiest patterns)
2. Use skip counting: For 3 times table: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15…
3. Find finger tricks: Hold up fingers for 9 times table tricks
4. Create songs or rhymes: “5, 6, 7, 8, 56 equals 7 times 8”
5. Practice daily: Just 10 minutes daily beats 2-hour cramming sessions
6. Test yourself: Cover answers and quiz yourself regularly
7. Use flashcards: Write problem on front, answer on back
8. Real-world connection: Count items in groups (chairs, cookies)
9. Teach someone else: Explaining tables to younger siblings reinforces your own memory
10. Gamify learning: Use multiplication apps, races, or competitions
Frequently Asked Questions about Table Chart
Q. What is the easiest way to learn multiplication tables?
Start with tables that have clear patterns: 2s (even numbers), 5s (ends in 0 or 5), and 10s (add zero). Practice these until automatic, then tackle 3s and 4s. Use visual charts daily for reinforcement.
Q. Why do we need multiplication table charts when calculators exist?
Mental math builds critical thinking, speeds up problem-solving, and is essential during timed exams where calculators aren’t allowed. Understanding multiplication also forms the foundation for algebra, fractions, and advanced mathematics.
Q. How long does it take to memorize tables 1-20?
With consistent daily practice of 15-20 minutes, most students master tables 1-10 in 3-4 weeks and extend to 1-20 within 2-3 months. Active practice methods like games accelerate learning significantly.
Q. What’s the difference between a times table chart and a multiplication table chart?
These terms are interchangeable. Both refer to organized grids showing multiplication facts. Some people use “times table” for individual sequences (the 7 times table) and “multiplication chart” for the complete grid format.
Q. Can tense table charts help improve writing skills?
Yes, significantly. Tense charts provide quick reference for correct verb forms, helping students write grammatically accurate sentences, avoid tense shifts, and understand when to use specific tenses in composition and essay writing.
Q. Should I memorize or use the chart during tests?
Ideally, memorize core tables (1-10) for speed, while keeping a mental map of the chart for quick reference on harder facts (like 13×17). Many exams allow formula sheets, so check your exam rules.
Q. What age should children start learning multiplication tables?
Most children begin learning basic tables around age 7-8 (grades 2-3), starting with 2s, 5s, and 10s. By age 10-11, students typically master tables through 12, with advanced learners extending to 20.
Q. How do I make a colorful multiplication chart for kids?
Use bright colors for different number ranges, add illustrations, employ rainbow patterns for rows, include fun fonts, and laminate the finished product. Digital tools like Canva offer kid-friendly templates with engaging graphics.
Conclusion
Tables charts are more than just grids of numbers or grammar rules they’re your academic superpower. Whether you’re tackling multiplication problems at lightning speed or constructing perfect sentences with the right tense, these visual tools transform learning from frustrating to empowering. The times table chart you create today becomes the foundation for algebraic success tomorrow. The tense chart you reference while writing essays shapes your communication skills for life.
Start small, practice consistently, and watch your confidence soar. Create your own chart this weekend, color-code it, stick it on your study wall, and refer to it daily. Remember, every mathematician once struggled with 7×8, and every fluent writer once confused their tenses. What separates success from struggle is having the right tools and using them effectively.
Your journey to academic excellence begins with a simple tables chart. Make one, master it, and watch your grades and confidence multiply.